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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
June 20, 2017 - Quality: Study did not
meet criteria for fair or good quality (ie, was poor quality) using study-design … When pooling any
weight measure, standardized mean differences in change
between groups were used. … Orlistat
Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … From From Mean Difference
Through End of Baseline, Baseline, in Change From
12 moSource Treatment) Measure … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure
with sufficient data to pool.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - measures of sun exposure; or total, which are cumulative estimates of sun exposure. … Six case-control studies included some measure of total sun exposure, either during childhood, during … Most studies used crude measures of indoor tanning exposure. … Only 1 of 6 negative studies adjusted for both skin phenotype and some measure of sun exposure 90 . … Both of these studies, however, used only a crude dichotomous measure of sunscreen use.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - One trial, the Risk Factor Intervention Study, showed a reduction in a composite measure of CVD events … The results for self-reported quality-of-life measures were mixed. … Three trials of combined lifestyle counseling showed improvement in selected measures of quality of life … with reductions in measures of weight and sustained improvements in healthy lifestyle behaviors. … Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. … Weight-for-height indices as measures of adiposity in children. … Use of anthropometric measures to assess weight loss.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 10, 2020 - defined as a blood pressure measurement above 140/90 mm Hg. 1 , 9
Screening Tests
Best practice is to measure … Various measures of association were reported across studies. … ratios ranged from 1.45 to 3.60, and hazard ratios (HRs) ranged from 2.8 to 3.2. 1 Predictive accuracy measures … increased left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness. 1 , 5 As a result, intermediate measures … The associations among childhood hypertension, adulthood hypertension, and surrogate measures of cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aAdqGBM7V73HrNKubUwABF
January 09, 2018 - Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine of
unknown cause with a Cobb angle (a measure … The clinician repeats the visual inspection of the spine.1,4 A scoli-
ometer, which measures the angle … Scoliometer A noninvasive, handheld instrument used to measure the angle of trunk rotation. … measures im-
proved at 12 months in the intervention group compared with mar-
ginal improvements or … unchanging measures in the control group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - There are some data to suggest that ambulatory blood pressure measurement (that provides a measure of … When performed correctly, sphygmomanometry provides a measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours as opposed … How to measure blood pressure. JAMA 1995;273:1211–8. 13. McAlister FA, Straus SE. … Rockville MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, November 2002. 19.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening
September 15, 2013 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … hospitalization for coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, transient ischemic attack; composite measures … concordance for hypertension (e.g., r, r 2 , p-value for comparison of or difference of means)
KQ 3a: Measures … years, 10 years)
KQ 5:
Psychological effects of labeling
Absenteeism
Quality … review
Language
English
Other languages than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … hospitalization for coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, transient ischemic attack; composite measures … concordance for hypertension (e.g., r, r 2 , p-value for comparison of or difference of means)
KQ 3a: Measures … years, 10 years)
KQ 5:
Psychological effects of labeling
Absenteeism
Quality … review
Language
English
Other languages than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … hospitalization for coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation, transient ischemic attack; composite measures … concordance for hypertension (e.g., r, r 2 , p-value for comparison of or difference of means)
KQ 3a: Measures … years, 10 years)
KQ 5:
Psychological effects of labeling
Absenteeism
Quality … review
Language
English
Other languages than English
Study quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
July 26, 2022 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES CVD events, CVD risk factors, diet and physical activity
measures, and harms … Quality: Study was of poor quality. … AHRQ had no role in study selection,
quality assessment, or synthesis. … Research and Quality; 2018. AHRQ publication 18-
05239-EF-1.
19. … In: Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality, eds.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
February 25, 2020 - in which continuous outcomes were measured using a variety of different instruments with differing scales … Functional assessment scales in detecting dementia. … The IQCODE versus a single-item informant measure to discriminate between cognitively intact individuals … Quality: Study did not meet criteria for fair or good quality. … across studies, with many providing little data on precise scales used
Moderate evidence of small
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
November 05, 2015 - They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality … measurement tests, or both (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, reliability)
Fracture risk prediction (measures … rashes)
KQ 1:
Nonvalidated fractures and their related morbidity and mortality
Bone density measures … 3: Case series, case reports
KQs 4, 5: Nonsystematic reviews, case series, case reports
Quality … Good and fair quality
Poor quality
Language
English
Languages other than English
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - Central DXA
measures BMD at the hip and lumbar spine. … reviewed by the USPSTF used central DXA to determine eli-
gibility for study enrollment.4,6 Peripheral DXA measures … predicting fracture risk
as DXA, while avoiding the risk of radiation exposure; however, it
does not measure … Central DXA uses radiation to measure BMD at central bone
sites (hip and lumbar spine), which is the … National Committee for Quality Assurance.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/njteJ388DLVsY8RLcBTe_A
February 25, 2020 - depression measures. … Quality: Study
did not meet criteria for fair or good quality. … c Global function measure compares improving or maintaining global function
vs a decline in global function … Functional
assessment scales in detecting dementia. … The IQCODE versus a single-item
informant measure to discriminate between
cognitively intact individuals
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
May 23, 2019 - , found no significant
effect on mean drinks per week, the only outcome measure
it reported (60). … Burton et al., 1995 (88) United States Poor quality: Single alcohol outcome measure not clearly defined … Logsdon et al., 1989 (91) United States Poor quality: Use of single alcohol outcome measure without definition … Persson and Magnusson, 1989
(92)
Sweden Poor quality: Alcohol consumption measures reported for intervention … The
measures used to determine eligibility for the study and to measure outcomes (Substance Use
Screening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
April 27, 2021 - Screen: Measure blood pressure with an office blood pressure measurement.
2. … deliberation of
the evidence, the USPSTF considers whether any new evidence is
of sufficient strength and quality … from 5 studies (n = 1321)
suggested that screening is not associated with any substantial short-
term quality … The US Congress mandates that
the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
(AHRQ) support the operations … Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality; 2021. AHRQ publication 20-
05265-EF-1.
9.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - The mean or median baseline AHI (or similar measure) for most trials was in the severe OSA range (AHI … Results shown as a mean difference in scores for each sleep-related QOL measure are provided in eFigure … Six RCTs reported on at least 1 QOL measure. 76 , 89 , 120 , 121 , 129 , 131 , 132 Overall, results … its construct validity (ie, authors have expressed uncertainty regarding whether it is an accurate measure … Studies
Outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
February 01, 2013 - Primary Funding Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality. … of studies by using the PICOTS (population, interven-
tion, comparator, outcomes, timing of outcomes measure … All studies
were rated fair-quality, rather than good-quality, because of
specific methodological limitations … Main Results of Trials With Greater Than 50% Adherence to the Intervention*
Outcome Measure Intervention … Rockville, MD: Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality; 2004.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - When
performed correctly, sphygmomanometry provides a
measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a
measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours as
opposed … www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/jncintro.htm
studies found that ambulatory blood pressure measure … How to measure blood
pressure. JAMA 1995;273:1211–8.
13. McAlister FA, Straus SE. … Rockville MD:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, November 2002.